KOLN/COLOGNE, MORE THAN A FAMOUS CATHEDRAL

As you step out of  train from the central  railway station, you see the well known cathedral. And of course, the city center. But, this place is not only about this landmark. What  comes into my mind when I say Koln, is a delicious museum of chocolate where you can spend a few  good hours learning about the making of history from th Aztecs to present days. You can see every stage of chocolate here and a wide variety of it. You can find all the history related to Cocoa and the other chocolates. There is a huge area for kinder joy where children can have fun and interactive way to learn more about chocolate making process.

Cologne has one of the world’s best collections of museums and galleries, an ethnographic museum, and an abundance of Roman remains. Among its attractions are Roman remains, medieval churches, Baroque palaces, and museums.

Cologne’s importance never really slowed, and today, the city remains one of Germany’s most important cultural centers, home to numerous arts and entertainment facilities, along with more than 100 galleries and at least three dozen museums. 

A large proportion of Cologne’s area consists of parkland, woods, lakes, sports facilities, and open areas. Two major park systems follow roughly the concentric patterns of old fortifications around the Innenstadt. The first is just outside the Ringstrassen and includes zoological and botanical gardens, the Stadtgarten, and the Volksgarten. The second, the Outer Greenbelt, is a wooded area contains extensive recreation grounds and the Müngersdorfer Stadium. On the right bank of the river is the Rhine Park, a large green area, a convention centre with halls for fairs and exhibitions.

Cologne’s Old Town Hall, the Kölner Rathaus  reflects a number of different architectural influences, including the 14th-century main building, the 15th-century tower, and a Renaissance-style loggia and cloister. Even the 20th-century influences are pleasing, as seen in the atrium. Other highlights include the Hanseatic Hall, with its Gothic figures of eight prophets; the nine “good heroes” and its sonorous carillon that plays three times each day.

The cathedral is of course the star of this city.  Its twin towers rise 157 metres above the city centre. After an earlier cathedral on the site was destroyed by fire in 1248, it was decided that a new one would be built in the  Gothic style. The cathedral stood unfinished until 1842, when work was resumed. In 1880 the enterprise was finally completed. Covering an area of 6,166 square meters, its soaring roof  is  supported by 56 pillars.  The cathedral is filled with treasures: the 12th-century Reliquary of the Three Kings created by local goldsmiths; the famous relief of the Adoration of the Kings (1440); the Treasure Chamber, with precious objects that include ancient reliquaries and manuscripts. Panoramic views from the south tower are reached by more than 500 steps that pass the cathedral’s famous bells.

Alleys lined with traditional old houses, many now home to boutique shops, galleries, cafés, and restaurants take you to a lovely walk along the Rhine.

Surely, there is a Zoo here, as well. Founded in 1860, is one of Germany’s oldest zoological gardens, as can be evidenced in its fine collection of 19th-century menagerie buildings, including its Moorish-style elephant house and an old birdhouse resembling a traditional Russian church.  One of the most appealing features of the zoo is that you can see its history , with modern facilities.  Do not forget the Botanical  Garden.

If you are looking for a day without too much stress and  little planning, just take a walk. Very crowded place, lots of people, tourists, pubs, shops and other attractions that can add flavour to your day!

Bologna, the city of porticoes

Each visit to beautiful Italy proves one certain thing. Each region has itis own features, charm, beauty and specific characteristics that can be seen nowhere else. Bologna is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy. Throughout history, Bologna has served as a major cultural and economical hub in Italy and has been ruled by the Etruscans, Celts and Romans .
Famous for its towers, churches and lengthy porticoes, Bologna has a well-preserved historical centre, thanks to a careful restoration and conservation policy which began at the end of the 1970s and which keeps the city awake. The oldest university in the world, the University of Bologna, established in AD 1088 is definetely a must see of your itinerary.
Moreover, Bologna is an important agricultural, industrial, financial and transport hub. Bologna is also one of the wealthiest cities in Italy, often ranking as one of the top cities in terms of quality of life in the country: in 2011 it ranked 1st out of 107 Italian cities, which makes it a great place to stay in.
It has a current population of approximately 387,000. with a greater metropolitan population of just over 1 million inhabitants. Bologna occupies a central location in Italy and lies to the north of Florence, to the South of Venice and to the South East of Milan.
From the 18th century onwards, this city was part of the Papal States until the Napoleonic area in the 1700’s. Major economies in Bologna include the manufacturing industry, and a strong financial sector.
Bologna’s nicknames are : “La Grassa” (The Fat – that rich cuisine), “La Rossa” (The Red – for its traditional political leanings and its ochre roofs) and “La Dotta” (The Learned – its university ).
What is interesting about this place is the architecture , noted for its palette of terracotta reds, burnt oranges, and warm yellows. The extensive town centre, characterised by miles of attractive covered walkways, known as “porticoes,” is one of the best-preserved in Europe.V isitors can walk under the typical arcades of Bologna for a total of 38 km. The Portici were originally built by order of the town authorities to house temporary visitors. They had to be wide enough that a man could lie down under them to sleep.Some of them still sleep…
There are several things to do and places to see while you are here. The number of tourists is not so big which is a big advantage these days.
The most known place of the city is the central square in Bologna, the Piazza Maggio, located right in the centre of the city it is an important historical place.
There are some important buildings including the Pallazo d’Accursio, the Palazzo del Podesta, the Basilica di San Petronio and the Palazzo Comunale.
To the north west of the square you can see Piazza del Nettuno that contains the famous Fountain of Neptune. Try to look at the statue from different angles and you may have some surprises. The fountain built in 1563 by Tommaso Laureti of Palermo later embellished by Jean de Boulogne (called Giambologna) is considered to be one of Bologna’s symbols.
Bologna has a pair of leaning towers; actually it has a myriad of towers, but the two tall examples standing in the Piazza di Porta Ravegnana are the most legendary. Asinelli and Garisenda are two tall towers that stand next to each other and are both named after important Italian families.Asinelli stands at 97.2 m and was used as a prison and a stronghold. Garisenda stands only at 48m but has an extremely noticeable tilt and overhang of 3.2m. Climb the towers ( with a bit of an effort) and see the gorgeous landscapes stretching for miles around. The colours of the buildings seen from the towers adds an extra charm to the city.
The markets full of delicious fresh fish, sea food, good cheese, ham, various fruits and vegetables are to be tried. The gastronomic power of Bolgna is to be taken into consideration.
There are some art galleries (the city’s most important art, offers an interesting panorama of the Emilian and Venetian painting from the XIII to the XVIII century: the works by Giotto, Raffaello, Parmigianino (Madonna col Bambino/Virgin Mary with Baby and the Saints Margaret, Girolamo and Petronio), Perugino, Tiziano and Tintoretto (Visitazione/Visitation and Saints Joseph and Zacharias), museums and plenty of churches which can be visited.
The Archaeological Museum houses a comprehensive collection of antiquities including Egyptian civilization (mummies and sarcophagi), iron age Villanova culture, artifacts from Etruscan Velzna, funerary art, terracotta urns, ancient vases and items from Roman times. Do not miss the bronze Certosa jar which is over 1,500 years old.20190206_172450.jpg